內容簡介
精選五大分類、200個日常生活動詞。 包含日常生活、抒發情感、家事具備、會議必備、身心狀態中最常見的動詞,並加以歸類、區別各個動詞的意思和適用場合。 用生活化的方式學習生活化的英文,擺脫厚重的書本,小巧好拿的隨身小書讓讀者即使搭公車、搭捷運,也可以輕鬆閱讀,英文24小時帶著走! 只要簡易的三個步驟,即可將容易混淆的動詞逐一搞懂! (1)自我測試:每單元一開始先讓讀者牛刀小試一番,測試自己對於特定動詞的掌握能力。從信心中學習,能引發學習樂趣;從疑惑、錯誤中學習,更能發現學習的重點。 (2)動詞學習:將同種類的動詞進行區別,了解各個動詞的意思,並透過例句掌握該動詞的使用方式。 (3)三分鐘練習:趁著腦袋裡還記得各動詞的意思,讓讀者透過練習再次複 習,並重新發現問題。 全書彩色印刷,跳脫語言書嚴肅的格式,英文書也可以賞心悅目。重點單字的標示,讓讀者更易掌握學習重點。 標示動詞的使用頻率,教讀者分辨各動詞的實用性(★★★最常用、★★☆偶爾用、★☆☆較少用)。 附贈150分鐘全文收錄mini MP3。只要戴上耳機,用耳朵也能學好英文。 例子:「充滿」的英文有很多種說法,像是fill、load…,若要形容杯子裡裝滿了水,該用哪個呢? 答案是 fill,因為fill 適用於形容一樣東西或地方裡充滿了某種東西或味道,像是「房間裡充滿了花香味」。而load是指「裝載」,用於表示車上或是船上運載了貨品。
作者介紹
作者介紹蔣志榆 金石堂及各大連鎖書店暢銷書《單字網》、《單字王》、《單字王口袋書》、《必考必學7000單字》及《國中小學必考單字1000》作者。 著有《單字網》、《單字王》、《文法王》、《句型王》、《片語王》、《哈燒英文文法》、《哈燒英文片語》、《哈燒英文句型》、《必考必學7000單字》、《單字王口袋書》、《文法王口袋書》、《句型王口袋書》、《片語王口袋書》及《國中小學必考單字1000》、《用耳朵背單字2000》、《英文單字IN起來》、《英文文法IN起來》、《英文句型IN起來》、《英文會話IN起來》、《最易混淆的動詞》、《最常使用的短句》、《最易犯錯的句子》、《最常使用的單字》及《最不冷場的會話》。吳佳燕 台大外文系畢。師範大學華語文研究所。 豐富的師資培訓與教材編寫經驗,兼具實用與考用需求。專精於英文、華語文教學,讓學習者以最短時間就可輕鬆開口說。 著有《哈燒英語會話》、《最易混淆的動詞》、《最常使用的短句》、《最易犯錯的句子》、《最常使用的單字》及《最不冷場的會話》。
序
作者序1 這幾年寫了這麼多英文書,嘗試了多種學習方法,總覺得還少了點什麼。有次佳燕來美國找我時,談到近來學生雖然比較敢講英文,但在單字、時態和場合的運用上總是容易混淆不清,用語也不夠貼近現代外國人的用法 簡單來說就是不夠生活化。頓時腦中便浮現一個念頭:何不出幾本專門介紹生活化英文的書呢?於是「最易混淆的動詞」、「最常使用的短句」、「最易犯錯的句子」、「最常使用的單字」和「最不冷場的會話」便應運而生。 生活英文是由無數個單字所組成,一般大眾所認定的單字都是以名詞、形容詞為主;動詞因為有時態變化,很容易被歸到文法的範圍內。 不過我個人以為,動詞反而是串聯英文會話的關鍵;尤其不能只以學文法的方式學動詞,這樣會讓動詞的用法變得枯燥無味! 學英文動詞的概念,除了時態變化外,其實和中文動詞相似。我從以下三個步驟來說明: 1.想一想:先把各種意思做個分類。例如,「說話」的動詞有什麼?中文有講話、演說、告訴…等,英文也有talk, speak, tell…。把彼此的解釋連連看,就會發現其實是相通的。 2.看一看:看完本書的分類和解釋後,看看自己之前使用動詞的方法是否正確。 3.試一試:試著把學會的動詞拿來用。每個單元後面都有附三分鐘練習題。除此之外,也可以試著跟外國朋友聊天或msn,試試看你是否都學會正確的用法了。 很感謝我識出版社又再次給我「嘗新」的機會,讓我跟佳燕的構想得以實現。也多虧蔣先生和毓芳提出「隨身讀」的概念,讀者們才得以見到今日小巧可愛的小書樣貌。 蔣志榆in s.f 2006 / 3 / 1作者序2 Some people may study English because they have to, for example because of school or work, while others may do so due to personal interest. Whichever the case, in order to study English efficiently, the right methods and proper motivation are a must. When I was young, I studied English in order to pass tests, never realizing the fun involved or the necessity of understanding English. Even though my grades were outstanding, and I picked up a lot of vocabulary along the way, a foreigner looking for directions would be better off asking a tree than asking me! Since then, my attitude has changed dramatically and I want to share the joy of learning English with you. This book focuses on the many uses of verbs, both in everyday conversations and also in more formal situations such as discussions, meetings and conferences. For those whose native language is Chinese such as myself, you may come across words that mean similar things, but are used completely differently. For example, while predict, forecast, foresee, expect, are four words which have similar meanings, forecast is usually related to explaining weather, while foresee is more often used in the context of fortune telling. When you begin to understand the difference between the subtle differences in the use of these verbs, your English will have unknowingly improved beyond your expectations. In turn, you will be more able than ever before, to express yourself with greater depth and accuracy. 吳佳燕 2006 / 3 / 13
目次
Chapter 1 日常生活的動詞1.說話talk, speak, tell, say2.看look, watch , see 3.聽listen to, hear 4.給、送、接受give, send, receive5.選擇choose, select, decide, discuss 6.問、求ask, inquire, request, require7.拉、推、壓 pull, push, press8.殺kill, murder, assassinate, sentence9.逃避avoid, escape, dodge10.擁有have, own, possess, hold11.分開divide, separate, split12.充滿fill, load, pack, feed13.知道know, understand, realize14.花費spend, cost, take15留下leave, abandon, withdraw 16.破壞destroy, break, damage, ruin 17.許可allow, grant, admit 18.陳述indicate, describe, express, report19.吃eat, taste, chew, swallow20.喝drink, sip, suck, smoke21.欺騙lie, cheat, trick22.發現detect, recognize, discover, explore23.落下fall, drop, sink24.跳jump, hop, skip, 25.躲藏hide, cover, protect26.增加increase, expand, multiply, add27.遵守behave, control, obey, 28.贏得earn, receive, deserve,29.讀書read, study, preview, reviewChapter 2抒發情感的動詞30.預期expect, predict, forecast, foresee31.心中欲望want, desire, hope, wish32.厭惡感bother, annoy, harass, hate33.笑laugh, smile, tease34.哭cry, weep, sob35.叫喊shout, scream, yell36.打hit, beat, fight37.欽佩admire, adore, appreciate38.懷疑doubt, suspect, challenge39.譴責blame, scold, punishChapter 3 家事具備的動詞40.烹飪1cook, bake, roast, burn41.烹飪2steam, fry, toast, stew42.做蛋糕pat, roll, stir, pour43.縫紉knit, sew, weave44.切割cut, chop, slice, carve45.修理correct, fix, mend, repair, maintain46.製作make, produce, form, create47.幫助人help, assist, save, rescue48.打掃clean, sweep, wipe, mop49.更換change, exchange, replace, substituteChapter 4會議必備的動詞50.思考think, guess, remember, forget 51.租借lend, borrow, lease, hire52.集合collect, gather, assemble, recruit53.討論discuss, debate, dispute, argue54.?、學teach, train, coach, educate55.應允promise, agree, consent, approve56.拓展develop, expand, enlarge, exploit, 57.加強strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify 58.守衛、抵抗defend, guard, resist, oppose, 59.推動 improve, advance, advocate, promote60.延遲delay, cancel, postpone61.建議suggest, recommend, advise, remind62.停止interrupt, stop, quit, pause63.參加join, attend, participate64.傳遞deliver, transfer, pass65.解釋translate, analyze, explainChapter 5身心狀態的動詞66.生氣upset, irritate, offend, sicken67.快樂please, satisfy, amuse, excite68.難過pain, torture, suffer 69.痛、傷害 hurt, wound, harm, ache70.休息sleep, rest, relax