日治・日誌：臺灣總督府歲時紀》（Ⅲ、Ⅳ）一書係以日期為主軸，就總督府檔案中，查找相關的人、事、物等各類議題，擇取每日重要紀事譯介，以瞭解總督府日常行事，反映日治時期臺灣的樣貌。為增加內容多樣性，還從中發掘爬梳較少人關注的議題，促進相關延伸研究，以及創意發想題材。呈現日治時期臺灣每一天的風貌，認識歷史、認識臺灣。

主編：張靜宜

現任國立臺南大學文化與自然資源學系副教授

國立成功大學歷史研究所博士，研究專長：臺灣近代史、台灣經濟史、台灣涉外關係史、地方志書研究

序
美國史學家Carl L. Becker（卡爾‧貝克）於1931年American Historical Association（美國歷史學會）年會，曾以"Everyman his own historian"（每個人都是他自己的歷史學家）為題，揭櫫歷史一個簡單有力的定義，“History is the memory of things said and done in the past”（歷史是對過去說過或做過事情的記憶）。確實，人們對於自己過去的這些記憶，是如此單純，但卻再重要也不過了。如果將之應用在日治時期臺灣總督府檔案，儘管這些都是官方的文書，但是它所處理或記載的，都是與人民息息相關的典章制度、經濟生活、文化風俗習慣、社會教育及土地財產等。

本館典藏臺灣總督府、總督府專賣局、臺灣拓殖株式會社檔案，以及臺灣總督府（官）報、總督府專賣局報、朝鮮總督府專賣局報及大藏省專賣局報等官方刊物，為研究臺灣近現代史重要的第一手史料。然而，當時官方文獻是以日文為主，儘管戰前日文有大量漢字，但候文體的公文書寫，其格式與公文用語，很難讓一般民眾理解，若再加上手寫草行書體，更著實令人摸不著頭緒。

為此，本館自1990年代起，就進行總督府檔案的翻譯工作，希望能夠排除語言障礙及手寫辨識困擾，推廣總督府檔案。然因總督府檔案數量龐大，無法全數翻譯完成。2011年以後，採取專題或主題選編方式，譯介總督府檔案。同時，為提供學界或民眾瞭解應用檔案，本館還出版《臺灣總督府檔案之認識與利用入門》、《臺灣總督府檔案事典》、《臺灣總督府檔案學習入門》及《初看臺灣總督府檔案就上手》等工具書。這項推廣工作仍未停歇，2023年《日治・日誌：臺灣總督府歲時紀》（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）二冊，以日期為主軸，就總督府檔案中，查找相關的人、事、物等各類議題，擇取每日重要紀事譯介，以瞭解總督府日常行事，反映日治時期臺灣的樣貌，深受讀者熱烈迴響，本（2024）年再出版（Ⅲ、Ⅳ）冊，持續爬梳各類議題，以淺顯易懂的文字，輔以檔案照片圖像，撰寫譯介檔案內容，並標示引文及延伸閱讀資料，提供讀者能進一步探索研究，以及創意發想的題材。期望日治時期臺灣的每一天，讓我們重新認識歷史、認識臺灣、認識自己！

國史館臺灣文獻館館長張鴻銘謹識

2024年5月

日治・日誌 臺灣總督府歲時紀

目次

館長序··································································································· 2

編輯說明······························································································· 4

冬至1月1日1月4日······································································· 10

小寒1月5日1月19日····································································· 20

大寒1月20日2月3日····································································· 52

立春2月4日2月18日····································································· 84

雨水2月19日3月5日····································································· 116

驚蟄3月6日3月20日····································································· 150

春分3月21日4月4日····································································· 182

清明4月5日4月19日····································································· 214

穀雨4月20日5月5日····································································· 246

立夏5月6日5月20日····································································· 280

小滿5月21日6月5日····································································· 312

芒種6月6日6月20日····································································· 346

夏至6月21日6月30日··································································· 378

夏至7月1日7月6日······································································· 404

小暑7月7日7月22日····································································· 418

大暑7月23日8月7日····································································· 452

立秋8月8日8月22日····································································· 486

處暑8月23日9月7日····································································· 518

白露9月8日9月22日····································································· 552

秋分9月23日10月7日··································································· 584

寒露10月8日10月23日································································· 616

霜降10月24日11月7日································································· 650

立冬11月8日11月21日································································· 682

小雪11月22日12月6日································································· 712

大雪12月7日12月21日································································· 744

冬至12月22日12月31日······························································· 776

附錄

圖片來源······························································································· 798

索引······································································································· 814